GM, Nissan Plug-In Deals Power Battery Car Sales Jump

General Motors Co. (GM) and Nissan Motor Co. (7201), the biggest sellers of rechargeable cars, posted record U.S. plug-in sales in August as their low-cost leases pushed battery-vehicle deliveries this year past 2012’s tally.
GM delivered 3,351 Chevrolet Volt plug-in sedans last month, up 18% from a year earlier, and Nissan’s all-electric Leaf hatchback sales more than tripled to 2,420, the companies said Sept. 4. U.S. plug-in hybrid and battery car sales totaled 57,976 in 2013’s first eight months, more than the 51,938 for all of last year, data compiled by Bloomberg and Autodata Corp. show.
Initially sluggish sales of rechargeable cars are accelerating on cheap leases and price reductions. GM, Nissan and Honda Motor Co. were already touting leases on plug-ins of $199 to $299 a month when Toyota Motor Corp. in August added a $299 a month deal for its slow-selling RAV4 EV, powered by aTesla Motors Inc. (TSLA) powertrain. It also set a sales record last month.
“It just becomes a matter of how much money you’re going to throw at it,” said Kevin Tynan, an analyst for Bloomberg Industries. “There’s no great change in the product or the market. But this is how you get people into the showroom to look at it.”
Through August, the Volt from Detroit-based GM leads the Leaf produced by Yokohama, Japan-based Nissan, 14,994 to 14,123.

Sales Increase

U.S. sales of electric-drive cars and light trucks --ranging from hybrids to plug-in hybrids to battery-only cars --are up 28% this year through August to at least 399,070, based on Bloomberg and Autodata figures. Toyota City, Japan-based Toyota, led by the Prius, dominates the segment with 248,134 such sales this year.
Prices of such vehicles range from $30,000 to more than $100,000 for Tesla’s premium Model S sedan before U.S. and state tax credits and government discounts.
Prius, the world’s best-selling hybrid, had a 30 percent increase last month to 27,358 units, the company said. Sales of the line, including the main hatchback version, v wagon, c subcompact and Prius Plug-in, totaled 170,866 through August. Toyota has said it plans to sell a record 250,000 this year.
“That’s more than last year’s Acura and Volvo sales combined,” Bob Carter, Toyota’s U.S. senior vice president, told reporters yesterday at an Automotive Press Association event in Detroit. “While hybrids makeup just under 4% of the auto market now, we believe the segment can and must grow.”
Ford Motor Co. (F)’s electric-drive auto sales in August almost quadrupled, rising to 8,292 from 2,137 a year ago, according to company figures. So far this year, sales of hybrids, plug-in hybrids and EVs for Dearborn, Michigan-based Ford are up 375 percent to 61,306 units, the segment’s biggest gain.
Tesla delivered 1,950 Model S electric sedans last month and 12,351 this year through August, according to estimates by Autodata that the Palo Alto, California-based carmaker doesn’t confirm.

Source : Bloomberg, by Alan Ohnsman, September 5, 2013

Prius Plug-in Hybrid Sales More-Than Double In August to 1,791 Sold

As of yet Toyota’s Prius Plug-in Hybrid is available in 14 key states, but that did not stop it in August from setting its second-best sales month of 1,791 units sold – a level to which the 50-state Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt are more accustomed.

This volume was a more-than-doubling from July’s 817 units sold, and significant in that the car has not broken past the high-900 unit mark all calendar year.
Last month’s 1,791 sold was better than its previous second-best month of November 2012 with 1,766 sold, and made for a new second-best next to October 2012 sales which consisted of 1,889 sold.
For what it’s worth, the PHV’s August 2013 sales also top last month’s Volt sales of 1,788 units, although this month the Volt smashed its record with 3,351. They also come close to the Leaf’s 1,864 Leafs sold in July, although again, Leaf outdid itself in August as well, with a new record of 2,420.

What this really means is uncertain. Frankly, August was a good month to be a car seller in America, and saw a number of records tumble in alternative and conventional segments.
And for now the Toyota is hunkered down in states that follow California’s Zero Emissions Vehicles rules, as well as a few neighboring states chosen for logistical convenience, according to Toyota’s Bob Carter, Senior Vice President, Automotive Operations, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
These states are: California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, and Virginia.
The car may be ordered in any U.S. state however, Carter said, but it would need to be traded from a stocking dealer in one of the core states at customer request.
In a February 2012 Toyota press release, the company stated plans were for a 50-state rollout, but we heard no whisper of those plans during our talk with Carter and other Toyota executives at a Toyota media event last week.

Toyota is otherwise bullish on the long-term forecast even if it’s not establishing high-volume levels just of yet.
The company’s intent to focus on its core strengths of hybrids and ultimately plug-in hybrids and fuel cell cars is part of its vision to maximize volume (ASAP), and not spend excessive effort on what it sees as cars with limited market potential, such as pure EVs.

Source : HybridCars, by Jeff Cobb, September 5, 2013

Zipcar offers car sharing options for CCU students, staff

Whether it's to run an errand to the store or take a trip down to the beach, Zipcar is giving Coastal Carolina University students more flexibility to get around.

Zipcar is a car-sharing program new this year to the campus. Students, faculty and staff ages 18 and older can purchase a $25 membership online. They will be given a key-card, and from there, they can rent a car for as little as $7.50 and hour, up to four days at a time for $69 a day.
It's an option students say they are glad to have.

"I'm in the PGM program at Coastal and traveling around to a lot of golf courses takes up a lot of time," says freshman Ryan Howard.
With an electric car option, the University says the partnership with Zipcar compliments the school's sustainability program and cuts down on traffic.
"We want to be a walking campus, especially within our core," says Sandy Baldridge, the manager of Contractual & Business Services. "This helps by now requiring as many students to bring their vehicles to campus as well as our faculty and staff."

Zipcar has already partnered with hundreds of other Universities across the country. The two cars came in last Monday when school started, and while no one has rented them so far, CCU says membership requests are in already in high demand. You don't need to be a CCU student to rent a vehicle. Anyone with a Zipcar membership can take advantage of the program.

Source: WMBF, by Theo Hayes, August 27, 2103

Zipcar launches car-sharing service in Denver

Car-sharing service Zipcar is launching in Denver.
The announcement furthers a trend that has seen multiple car-sharing services launching in Denver in recent years.

"The city of Denver has long been a leader in sustainability, so we're thrilled to now bring our 'wheels when you want them' to the Mile High City," said Mark Norman, president of Zipcar.

According to Norman, more than 30 Zipcars can be reserved from a minute up to a year in advance, for as short as an hour or for multiple days.
Seven Zipcars will be parked in curbside spots in the downtown area. In addition, other Zipcars will be parked at centrally located private lots and garages throughout the city and Denver International Airport.
"We are very excited to welcome Zipcar to Denver," said Jose Cornejo, manager of Denver Public Works.

Among the cars available are the Ford Escape, Toyota Prius and Mazda 3 Hatchback.
Car sharing has recently been gaining momentum in Denver, as well as the nation. eGo CarShare came to Denver in 2009, about the same time as Evergreen-based Occasional Car. Car2Go came to the city in June.
With the launch of Zipcar on Thursday, the firm now provides service both in Denver and Fort Collins.

Source: The Denver Post, by Howard Pankratz, August 1, 2013

Car-sharing app Lyft may find hurdles in Minneapolis

Lyft, a car-sharing app that has spurred regulatory fights and taxi protests in cities across the country, could encounter similar obstacles in Minneapolis.
The San Francisco-based company connects willing drivers and would-be passengers via a free smartphone app. It isn’t operating in Minneapolis just yet but is already soliciting drivers on Facebook and other social media sites.
“Join the Lyft community and earn up to $20/hr while meeting great people around Minneapolis,” reads an online ad from the company, beside a photo of a car bearing one of Lyft’s signature pink mustaches.

Minneapolis’ head of business licensing, Grant Wilson, believes Lyft drivers would need licenses in order to operate in the city. He said Minneapolis has not been contacted by the company, however, nor has the city discovered Lyft operating.

Obtaining taxi licenses would run against Lyft’s business model, which relies on easily signing up people with a vehicle and time to drive. Lyft’s website says drivers must be 23 years old and pass through a phone screening, in-person meeting and background checks.

Lyft, which is now live in six U.S. cities, said it has not determined a launch date for Minneapolis.
“As we always do, we will review all city and state regulations prior to launch,” Lyft spokeswoman Erin Simpson said in a statement. She noted that California regulators have recently proposed rules to accommodate services such as Lyft, as long as they adhere to certain safety and liability requirements.
Minneapolis City Council Member Gary Schiff, the council’s authority on taxicab ordinances, said licensing taxis is important to ensure that drivers are not fugitives, that vehicles are inspected, and that consumers can lodge complaints.
That means licensing drivers and the company itself, regularly inspecting the vehicles and installing meters.
“It’s a little dumbfounding to me that this start-up company has this business model that leads them to get into fights with cities all across the country,” Schiff said.

“I don’t know what they’re thinking. It’s a very basic accepted piece of regulation for every city in the country to regulate driving services.”
St. Paul may be a different story. Licensing Inspector Tom Ferrara said licensing requirements depend on whether there is a meter in the vehicle, per city ordinance.
“If there was no taxi meter, we would not require them to have a license,” Ferrara said. St. Paul has not, however, been contacted by Lyft.
Rather than a meter, Lyft’s model relies on a suggested “donation” that appears on the passenger’s smartphone at the conclusion of the ride. The donation is “voluntary” and can be adjusted, according to the company’s website.

A similar app
Lyft isn’t the only smartphone car-sharing app expanding into the Twin Cities. Another popular national service, Uber, began operations in Minneapolis last year.
A key difference? Uber’s Minneapolis general manager, James Ondrey, said the app only partners with limousines and sport-utility vehicles that are licensed through the state Department of Transportation.
Still more apps have made it easier to hail a traditional taxi around town. TaxiMagic and a new app, iHail, use GPS to connect people with licensed taxis in the area without calling a dispatcher.

Source: StarTribune, by Eric Roper, August 5, 2013

RelayRides Launches Airport Parking And Car-Sharing Service

RelayRides is launching a new airport parking and car sharing service, after recently launching car sharing at airports.
The move brings it into direct competition with Y Combinator startup FlightCar, which also provides a peer-to-peer parking and car sharing service.
Moving into airports makes sense for RelayRides, because airports provide larger transactions since people rent cars longer than other transactions. For comparison, the $25 billion traditional car rental industry is made up of about half done at airports–which shows how big the market is.

With RelayRides’ airport rentals, the average rental length is 6.5 days and $300 per transaction. With regular car shares, people tend to just be on shorter day trips. RelayRides believes that the airport business–including its original car sharing at airports and its new parking service–will be the majority of its business within six to eight months.
Adding the airport service and emphasizing weekly over hourly or daily rentals has resulted in RelayRides expecting a 50% increase in revenue in July compared to June and its largest revenue month ever.
About a month ago RelayRides added the ability for car owners to list cars at airports nationwide. That made it possible for car owners to choose which airports they would show up in searches for. It also allowed travelers to search for cars at airports. Prior to that people had to put manually the airport in the description of the car but they were hard to find.. Now the airport listings has 2,000 cars in 180 airports.
But with that service, car owners still have to drive to the airport to give the car to travelers.
With the new service launching today–first only at San Francisco International–car owners don’t drive to the airport to hand off their cars. Instead car owners use RelayRides as a free substitute for long-term airport parking when they travel. The cars are then shared with travelers coming to that airport. In essence, RelayRides is getting into the parking business.
So Bay Area travelers can drive to Millbrae (the city next to the airport) to get free parking and drop off their cars at RelayRide’s parking lot next to the Westin and Loft hotels. They get a shuttle to the airport and save because they don’t have to pay for parking–compared to the typical $15 per day for long term parking. However, they don’t get paid for renting out their cars through RelayRides as they do in the traditional RelayRides car sharing. RelayRides also provides a exterior car wash and interior cleaning.
For car renters, the new service should provide cars that are 40% cheaper than traditional car rental service.
As for regulations in airports, which have been a problem for competitor FlightCar, RelayRides says it is compliant with SFO’s rules. However, the company hasn’t talked to SFO officials to be sure. First, SFO does not allow businesses to send their own car service from a lot to the airport. RelayRides gets around this by putting its passengers on hotel shuttle buses, which are already licensed to drive to the airport, said Aaron Platshon, head of strategic products at RelayRides.
Secondly, SFO doesn’t allow rental car services stationed off-airport to deliver customers directly to the airport. They have to go to a car rental center–which triggers a $20 charge per customer. But RelayRides believes that because it uses existing shuttles to the airport it is not required to pay that $20 charge.
Finally, SFO charges companies that primarily serve airport customers a “concession fee.” Different business such as restaurants, hotels and rental car companies pay different fees. The fee for off-airport car rental is 10% of revenue. “We will comply with that,” Platshon said.
A SFO spokesman said that RelayRides has contacted them but that the company has not been licensed to operate at the airport.
FlightCar was sued by San Francisco for operating at SFO without a license and not paying fees that they say are owed.
RelayRides’ airport service doesn’t fit neatly into categories of either a parking company or a rental car company. That’s because it provides car parking for people departing from the airport, but provides those cars through car sharing to travelers who arrive at the airport. “We are not a car rental company,” said Platshon. “It’s hard because they have regulations based on history and precedent and there’s no bucket you neatly fit into. We’re a car sharing marketplace augmented with a parking lot with this service.”
RelayRides, which recently acquired competitor Wheelz, plans to scale this parking/car-sharing service quickly to other airports. The company recently stopped operating in New York after the state said it was not in compliance with insurance laws.

Source: FORBES, by Tomio Geron, July 30, 2013

Hertz Drives to Be King of Anytime, Anyplace, Any Duration Rental Cars

In the near future, when you swing by the drugstore or home improvement center, renting a car could be as easy as picking up shampoo or a new ratchet set.

On Thursday, Hertz announced a broad expansion of its rental car services, with plans to roll out vehicles and technology making it possible to rent at any hour of the day, for any time period desired, in nearly five times as many neighborhood locations as the company currently operates. The “game changer,” as Hertz inevitably calls the plan, would mean an elimination of the usual need to pick up a rental car during normal business hours from a standard location like the airport. Within a few years, Hertz wants to have its cars in as many as 12,000 U.S. locations—including parking lots outside retailers like Walgreens and Lowe’s—that can be rented via computer or mobile device with a quick and easy reservation system. “The company estimates that by 2016, it will have ‘self-serve’ vehicles within minutes of the majority of the United States population,” a press release states.

A Bloomberg News story characterized Hertz’ move essentially as an attack on Enterprise, whose 5,500 U.S. locations are mainly in residential neighborhoods, as opposed to airports and other spots catering to travelers. A recent Polk study, summed up in Auto Rental News describes a significant portion of Enterprise customers as locals who “rent from neighborhood locations because their cars are in for body work or mechanical repairs.”

As you might guess, Enterprise renters are far more likely than customers of other rental agencies to buy a new car after renting—55% more likely, to be precise. “This research confirms that, for many consumers, renting a car is truly an extended test drive,” said Mark Pauze, senior product marketing manager for Polk. And for now at least, Enterprise dominates this extended test drive scene.
By dramatically spreading out into neighborhoods and offering convenient 24/7 rentals, Hertz is obviously demonstrating it wants in on this local market. The expansion isn’t meant just to step up the competition with Enterprise, however, but also with Hertz’s traditional rival, Avis—or rather, the car-sharing company Avis-Budget purchased in January, Zipcar.

Zipcar is the world’s largest car-sharing service, offering rentals for as short as one hour in more than 20 cities and dozens of college towns. The service also recently began opening up airport locations, long considered the domain of Hertz, Budget, Thrifty, and other traditional rental outfits.
With Hertz’s new plan, its cars will be spread out in many of the same neighborhoods as Zipcar, and Hertz’s vehicles will be available for rent 24/7, on an hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly self-serve basis, just like Zipcar. The Hertz press release points out that its services have “no membership fees,” which sure seems like a swipe at Zipcar, which generally charges $60 per year, plus a $25 application fee. Hertz also highlights the fact that it offers one-way rentals (pick up in one spot, drop off in another), which Zipcar doesn’t allow.

For that matter, Hertz’s expansion could also be seen as an attempt to encroach on the business of peer-to-peer rental services like RelayRides. RelayRides was originally envisioned as way people could affordably rent cars for brief periods from their neighbors—when in need of a car to run errands, for instance. Hertz’s hourly rental service competes directly with that, though, presumably, RelayRides rates will be cheaper.
While RelayRides has encountered some legal complications like many other “sharing economy” businesses, it has also enjoyed great success, partly because owners and renters have expanded far beyond the company’s original vision—with long-term rentals and airport rentals, in addition to the more typical neighborhood car hires. With Hertz’s reinvention, it’ll theoretically be able to compete on all of these fronts as well.

Source: TIME, by Brad Tuttle, July 1, 2013

Hourcar, Zipcar added to Minneapolis car-sharing program

Minneapolis is expanding its car-sharing pilot program to include two additional companies.

The city will reserve 23 on-street parking spaces for users of Hourcar and Zipcar, which provide subscribers with short-term car rentals.

 

In May, the city awarded a contract to a similar company called Car2Go, which currently does not operate in Minnesota.

 

 

Hourcar and Zipcar customers accused Minneapolis of giving Car2Go an unfair advantage, City Councilmember Robert Lilligren said.

 

 

 

"They reached out to the policymakers, and I think had a good a point," Lilligren said. "We listened to the community, and what they were looking for, and we're responding by leveling the playing field a bit for Hour Car and Zip Car, which have been operating within the city for quite some time." 

         

 

                                   

 

 

 

Hourcar and Zipcar require users to return cars to designated spaces. Car2Go has a different model. Its customers will be able to drop their vehicles off at virtually any on-street parking spot.

 

         

The program will begin after Minneapolis negotiates contracts with the companies. All three will reimburse the city for lost parking revenue.

 

 

Source: Minnesota Public Radio, by Curtis Gilbert, June 28, 2013

Car sharing coming to Indianapolis

Next spring, those traveling around Indianapolis will have a new transportation option. French company Bollore is starting an electric car share program in the city.

Users will pay a monthly fee and a per trip service rate, which have not been determined yet. In Paris, monthly membership is $16 and it costs about $4.50 for a 20 minute trip.

Indianapolis Mayor Greg Ballard believes the program will help create a more vibrant downtown and attract new people to the area. He says it could mean residents put off buying a car or second car.
The system is the first of its kind in North America and will cost about $35 million. The city will pay for the installation of 1,200 charging stations and parking spaces.

The program will have 500 electric vehicles and 200 car share locations.

Source : WBAA, by Sam Klemet, June 10, 2013

Lyft-Off: Car-Sharing Start-Up Raises $60 Million Led by Andreessen Horowitz

Popular car-sharing start-up Lyft has raised $60 million in a major new round of funding led by Andreessen Horowitz, the influential Silicon Valley venture-capital firm started by Netscape co-founder Marc Andreessen. The new funding comes as the ride-sharing market is exploding, with upstart firms like Lyft, Uber and SideCar leveraging smartphone technology to provide alternatives to traditional transportation options like taxicabs and rental cars. These services are examples of the emerging “peer to peer” economy — including Airbnb for lodging and TaskRabbit for everyday chores — in which people connect online to exchange services and get things done.

Andreessen Horowitz’s investment in Lyft is a major boost for the fast-growing San Francisco–based start-up. “Andreessen Horowitz is ideal for us because they’ve built big businesses,” Lyft co-founder John Zimmer told TIME in an interview. “They’re very accomplished operators and they understand how to scale a business.” Founded in 2007, Andreessen Horowitz has quickly become a Silicon Valley powerhouse with $2.7 billion under management. The firm has invested in Facebook, Twitter, Groupon and Instagram, among dozens of other start-ups.

Since its launch last summer, Lyft has exploded in popularity. The company now facilitates over 30,000 rides per week in the four cities where it operates: San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle and Chicago. The company has hundreds of drivers, and in San Francisco alone, it has doubled the number of drivers over the past few months to keep up with demand. Lyft says that in each new city, the service has grown faster than the previous launch. In other words, Lyft is poised for liftoff.
Lyft is a mobile-phone application — available on Apple’s iPhone and Google’s Android devices — that allows riders to “order” a driver to their location in minutes. Lyft makes money by taking a cut of the “fare” (technically a donation). Lyft’s drivers are regular people with cars who want to make a few bucks by giving someone a ride. All drivers are subjected to DMV and criminal-background checks and are required to undergo in-person interviews, vehicle inspections and a two-hour training session.
Lyft is a quintessential example of Silicon Valley innovation: using smartphones and social networking, the company is attacking structural inefficiencies in the existing market for automobile transportation. Today, millions of people are driving around in cars with empty seats while millions of others lack affordable auto transportation options. Lyft aims to bridge that gap.

“We’re trying to make transportation more affordable, social and efficient,” Zimmer told TIME. “We really believe in the power of community, and we want to put drivers and passengers first.” He said the infusion of funds will help the company hire new employees and grow the business domestically and internationally, but he declined to say where the company will launch its service next.
As part of the investment, Andreessen Horowitz partner Scott Weiss will join Lyft’s board. “Lyft is a real community — with both the drivers and riders being inherently social — making real friendships and saving money,” Weiss wrote in a blog post. “I am honored to be joining the board of directors and excited to help the founders realize their dream of filling all of those empty seats!”
Prior to co-founding Lyft, Zimmer worked in New York for the now failed investment bank Lehman Brothers. By the summer of 2008, he had grown disillusioned with Wall Street, as he told TIME when we profiled his company last fall. Zimmer left Lehman three months before it went bankrupt as the financial crisis rocked the U.S. economy, triggering the worst recession in decades. He drove across the country to California and settled in Palo Alto, the center of Silicon Valley, to work on Lyft’s predecessor, Zimride. (Zimride’s name was inspired not by Zimmer’s name, but by an experience co-founder Logan Green had visiting Zimbabwe and learning about its transportation systems.)

The key to Lyft’s success thus far has been establishing trust among its users. After all, getting into a stranger’s car is one of the first things children learn not to do. Lyft requires all drivers and passengers to connect through Facebook, and drivers and passengers rate each other after each ride in order to establish their reputations throughout the network. In this way, unsafe, unreliable or downright sketchy drivers and riders are quickly pushed down in the system. Many of Lyft’s 55 employees started out as drivers or riders using the service, Zimmer told me.
Like many upstart peer-to-peer service companies, Lyft continues to face legal and regulatory headaches, driven in part by the entrenched commercial industries these start-ups are aiming to disrupt. Lyft, Uber and SideCar were each fined $20,000 last fall by California authorities for operating taxi services without the proper permit, as my colleague Brad Tuttle recently reported. And Uber, which unlike Lyft operates in New York, continues to tangle with Big Apple courts over its plan to extend its smartphone service from black livery cars to yellow taxicabs.
Last fall, Andreessen Horowitz hired former Washington, D.C., mayor Adrian Fenty as a special adviser to help start-ups with transportation-policy issues, so it’s likely that he’ll be involved with Lyft. “He’s uniquely qualified to help companies understand everything from striking effective city partnerships to navigating regulatory issues,” Andreessen Horowitz partner Margit Wennmachers wrote. “With more technology companies disrupting traditional businesses, they will benefit from leaning on someone who’s well-versed in how local governments operate.”

Source : TIME, by Sam Gustin, May 23, 2013

Enterprise buying Chicago's I-Go car service

Car sharing didn't exist in Chicago a decade ago when a little known nonprofit called the Center for Neighborhood Technology launched I-GO as an alternative to car ownership.
Today, the idea of renting cars by the hour is commonplace, one reason the nonprofit decided to sell I-GO CarSharing to Enterprise Holdings, I-GO Chief Executive Sharon Feigon said Tuesday.

Terms of the deal, which was set to close Tuesday, were not disclosed.
Enterprise Holdings, based in St. Louis, owns the flagship Enterprise Rent-A-Car brand as well as National Car Rental and Alamo Rent A Car. Enterprise has been acquiring car-sharing concerns; I-GO was the last major independent remaining.
Feigon said that with Enterprise's backing I-GO will "grow bigger and stronger."
"I-GO's 10 years old," she said. "We've done very well. We brought car sharing to the market, we introduced the idea and we grew it.''

In an email, Enterprise said it plans to update about a quarter of I-GO's 250 cars within the next two weeks and to expand into new neighborhoods. The company also said a mid- to longer-term goal is to provide I-GO members automatic access to car sharing in other cities and that it hopes to continue I-GO's relationship with the Chicago Transit Authority. "We look forward to working with them for the long term,'' Enterprise said.

The deal was structured so that the Center for Neighborhood Technology, an original investor, would be paid back from proceeds of the sale by Bucktown-based Alternative Transportation for Chicagoland Inc., formerly I-GO. Alternative Transportation will continue to focus on other ways to live without a car in Chicago, Feigon said.
For example, it's working on a pilot project that would allow car owners to share their cars by the hour with people who don't have cars.
Car sharing has grown in popularity, seen as a simpler alternative to traditional car rentals in cities and on college campuses. It allows users to pick up a car from a nearby parking space rather than trudging out to an airport or rental car store for trips of an hour or two. Gas and insurance are included, unlike with traditional car rentals.

Avis earlier this year bought I-GO's far-larger rival Zipcar for about $500 million. Zipcar had 775,000 members as of March, and serves 20 cities, including Chicago, and 300 colleges. Avis Budget Group Inc. is the third-largest U.S. rental car company, behind Enterprise and Hertz Global Holdings Inc.
Hertz started its own car-sharing service in 2008 and in 2009 bought Eileo, a car-sharing service based in Paris.
Enterprise acquired PhillyCarShare, a Philadelphia-based nonprofit, in 2011 and last year Mint Cars On-Demand, which serves more than 8,000 members in New York City and Boston.
I-GO, with 23 employees, serves 15,000 members in 40 neighborhoods. The goal was to have cars on every block of Chicago's 200-plus neighborhoods. Its mission was to provide affordable transportation to everyone regardless of neighborhood or income.

Kathy Tholin, chief executive of CNT, said, "We couldn't be more excited'' about Enterprise buying I-GO, which it backed from the outset. She said the concept was discovered in Europe by a CNT staffer, and that I-GO was among the first nonprofit car-sharing services in the United States. CNT, an innovations lab, will use its proceeds from the transaction to invest in other urban initiatives, Tholin said.
Feigon said I-GO was approached by several companies over the years, but it believed Enterprise was the best fit for serving neighborhoods. The company, she said, is interested in retaining all of I-GO's 23 employees as well as a local call center.
Mark Warner, who lives in Wicker Park, has been an I-GO user since the company's birth.
He said he uses the service for his business, MDW Consulting Inc., a fundraising consultancy where he is president. He said it is less expensive than owning a car and renting a neighborhood parking space.
"It sounds like a deal that could be very beneficial because it could bring new capital that they could invest in other businesses,'' Warner said. He said he hopes it means he will be able to tap Enterprise's network of vehicles when he leaves the Chicago area.

Gabe Sulkes, 23, moved to Chicago in August 2011 with no plans to buy an automobile, but last year found he needed one to haul things back to his Bucktown apartment.
"As a frugal hipster in Chicago, I decided to go without a car and just use my bike as a means of sustainable transportation," said Sulkes, policy adviser at the Illinois Department of Transportation's Office of Planning and Programming.
That combination works well 90 percent of the time, he said. But the Cornell University graduate added, "Every time I found an object on Craigslist and couldn't balance it on my bike, I would take out a car," he said.
Sulkes said he opted for membership in I-GO to support a local company, and he liked being able to use one card to access cars and ride the CTA.

Source : The Chicago Tribune Business, by Julie Wernau, May 28, 2013

Zipcars begin pilot project in Memphis

When car sharing meets the parking and driving practices of Memphians on the streets of Downtown, the encounter could go so many ways between bad and good.
So when Zipcar parked four cars in four on-street parking spaces Downtown last month, there were a lot of questions first about how car sharing works but also about whether the national trend would apply to a city with a unique driving culture.
“I don’t know if this will work or not,” said Downtown Memphis Commission President Paul Morris. “But I think it’s worth giving it a look. We’re not risking anything. I’m not predicting success, but I’m optimistic.”
Downtown is relatively denser than other parts of the city with residents and office workers walking and bicycling a lot. But it’s not nearly as dense as other cities where Zipcar and other car-sharing companies have been for some time. And those other cities have more developed public transportation systems.
In some of the other cities, car-sharing has evolved into exchanges where a car owner makes their car available for car-sharing during times they know they won’t need it.
In Washington, there are 900 Zipcars and competition among car-sharing companies for parking spaces that do not come cheap.
The New York Times reported earlier this year that Car2go paid $2,890 per vehicle in Washington for use of a metered space.
The four Downtown parking spaces are free to Zipcar as part of the three-year trial run in Memphis. The Downtown Memphis Commission reached out to Zipcar and Morris went to the Memphis City Council earlier this year to secure the spaces.
The car-sharing service has had a Memphis presence since the summer of 2010 when Rhodes College got a Zipcar on campus. The company markets the service to universities as a solution to limited on-campus parking. In the case of Rhodes, most of the students on campus live on campus too.
Two of the four Downtown spots are on the north side of Gayoso Avenue on the block between South Main Street and Nov. 6th Street by the Park & Play Garage.
The other two are on the east side of South Main between Huling and Talbot avenues.
All four spaces are existing on-street parking spaces that do not have parking meters. They are not in front of any ground-floor businesses, which means they don’t take parking that could be used by customers.

If the Memphis experiment works, an expansion of car sharing could mean the cars would be parked in reserved spaces in garages.
Some on the council are still upset over the city’s agreement to turn over street parking space on Court Avenue between Front Street and Riverside Drive to the nearby University of Memphis Cecil C. Humphries School of Law.
The concern didn’t translate into serious opposition, although council member Lee Harris wanted to know why the city didn’t charge the vendor at the outset. At that point, Zipcar had not agreed and Morris’ agency was still searching for someone to accept the offer.
Harris’s argument is that car sharing is big business and the rental car companies that have added the sector can afford to pay for parking spots.
Avis Budget group bought Zipcar in January for $491 million, six years after Zipcar grew in a merger with rival Flexcar.
The company touts not only its fleet of cars but the technology that allows subscribers to reserve cars in minutes from mobile applications at any time.
Run zipcards given to those who subscribe to the service over a decal on the driver’s side windshield and the car unlocks if you are booked to use it. The keys are permanently attached to a retractable chain by the steering wheel.
Zipcard doesn’t talk about security measures but says it has measures in place for those who might be tempted to keep driving. There are fines for being late in returning the car that could get you bounced from the service if it happens enough. Insurance is included in the membership fee and there is a gas card in the vehicles.
“They won’t go away,” council member Myron Lowery emphasized as he talked about the keys tethered to the dash.
Lowery was the council member who backed the trial run.
“You may not need a car for a whole day. You may not be able to get down to Avis or to Hertz but you can get Downtown riding on the trolley line,” he said. “You can pick it up and bring it back. It’s an amenity for our citizens.”
Morris used the example of a Downtown couple.
“In Memphis, of course, we are so car-centric that we each have our own car. They almost never use these cars but they keep them parked in the garage. They pay $80 a month for the garage,” he said. “That couple can maybe sell one of their two cars, keep one car and then when they need two cars on that rare occasion, they’ll have access to the extra vehicle.”

Source : TimesFreePress, by Associated Press, May 12, 2013

More Car Sharing From Hertz

The car-sharing unit of the rental car company Hertz is expanding in the coming months, the company said. The service, Hertz 24/7, will extend a car-sharing model that had been available in urban areas and college campuses in the United States, and in five other countries, to suburban and rural areas. It also will improve ease of use, with self-service features including keyless entry and a flexible rental term. Hertz said that the rollout, which will eventually provide service to “the vast majority of Americans,” will begin in late summer in the United States, followed soon after in Europe, and later in China.

Source : The New York, by Tanya Mohn, April 24, 2013

What Drives Us? Car Sharing Reflects Cultural Shift

As car sharing continues to gain traction among American drivers, Car2Go is one company benefiting from the changing way we use cars.
Seattleite David Stewart doesn't own a car. Instead, the managing partner of a small social media company relies on Car2Go for getting around.
He picks one up of the cars first thing in the morning in his neighborhood and drives to the local coffeehouse. He works for a couple of hours and when he's ready to visit a client, he grabs another car, which he finds on an app on his smartphone. He reserves a tiny two-passenger Smart car across the street.

He swipes his membership card in front of a reader on the windshield to get in the car. "Now it's confirming my account, and you wait until the car is unlocked and now we can get in and start driving," Stewart says.
The idea is simple. Customers like Stewart take a car when they want it, drive it anywhere within the company's designated area and then just leave it. They might drive three or four different cars in a day, but pay only for the time they actually use the cars: 38 cents a minute, or if the trip is a long one, $14 an hour.

For Stewart it adds up to $150 a month, a fraction of what a car payment — plus gas parking and insurance — would be.
"It's truly a flexible, on-demand service for our customers," says Nicholas Cole, who heads up North American operations for Car2Go. He says it's not just 20- and 30-somethings or college students who are using it — so are retirees who've moved into the city and given up an automobile.
"Seattle is a great example. We launched Seattle right before Christmas, and here we are in April with over 18,000 people signed up," Cole says.

Nationwide, Car2Go claims about 90,000 members. Across the country about 10 times that number are using established car sharing services, according to Susan Shaheen, an expert in sustainable transportation at the University of California, Berkeley.
"What a lot of people are starting to see is the emergence of a lot of different companies and a lot of competition," Shaheen says.
She says Zipcar was the first company to gain attention for renting out cars on a short-term basis. More recently, a company called DriveNow, like Car2Go, offers one-way options. (Zipcar requires that you return the vehicle to its reserved parking spot when you're done driving it.)

And, says Shaheen, "now we see things like peer-to-peer car sharing where you can actually put your own personal vehicle into a car sharing system." Shaheen counts 12 personal car sharing companies in North America as of last month.
There's no question that economics are driving the car sharing market, but environmental concerns and the adaptation of smartphone technology are factors, too. So are cultural changes, says Jeffrey Tumlin of the transportation planning firm Nelson Nygaard.
"People of my generation believed that our private automobile said a lot about who we are, that [it] defined our power and our status. The younger generations don't seem to be buying into that anymore, and they are seeing automobiles as simply a tool," Tumlin says.

It's hardly surprising then that automakers see car sharing as a potential new market. Daimler owns Car2Go. BMW's offering is DriveNow. Volkswagen and Ford are exploring this market, too.

Source: National Public Radio, by Wenfy Kaufman, April 8, 2013

Teens' airport car-sharing startup FlightCar gets $5.5M

A Y Combinator startup launched by three teens last summer has raised $5.5 million to help put airline passengers' cars to work instead of being stuck in a parking lot.

San Mateo-based FlightCar was one of the startups I liked best at last month's Demo Day, despite doubts that I would ever use it. Y Combinator co-founder Paul Graham said he shared my doubts initially but that the service had proven popular in its beta test at San Francisco International Airport.

The idea is that users rent out their cars from the airport while they are out of town, something that the folks at SFO recently said is not allowed without a permit. It's Airbnb for airport rentals.
The company was started by 18-year-olds Rujul Zaparde, Shri Ganeshram and another who just turned 19 this week, Kevin Petrovic.

The round was reportedly led by General Catalyst Partners and includes participation from Airbnb co-founder Brian Chesky, Softbank Capital Partners, Ryan Seacrest of Seacrest Global Group, former Expedia CEO Eric Blanchford, Y Combinator partner Garry Tan, Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, Justin.tv co-founder Emmet Shear, Lightspeed Venture Partners Managing Director Justin Caldbeck, First Round Capital and Andreessen Horowitz.
The next stop for FlightCars is Boston's Logan International Airport.

Source : Silicon Valley Business Journal, by Cromwell Shubart, April 16, 2013

Tesla Car Sharing Heads to Las Vegas with Project 100

Project 100, a venture of Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh’s Downtown Project in Las Vegas that will let people access vehicles to commute around the city, has just purchased 100 Tesla Model S sedans to be part of their new transportation sharing fleet.

The Downtown Project was founded by Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh to help revitalize Las Vegas. It utilizes a mobile app for people to access either bicycles or automobiles to commute up and down the Vegas strip. The service will require a monthly service fee instead of a pay-per-use type of payment system. Aside from providing a transportation alternative to taxi cabs and public busing, Project 100′s complete fleet with be environmentally friendly, even if all the vehicles are not Tesla vehicles.
In terms of pricing, Project 100 wants the monthly subscription fee to be less than what it would cost to actually pay a monthly payment on a Tesla (or other vehicle), and appear to be targeting a $400/month price point. Compared to purchasing a Tesla, this is obviously a significant cost savings. When you factor into the equation that you do not need to pay for insurance (and presumably electricity either), then the service would be great for someone who regularly needs to drive a car, but perhaps does not go that far or use it that often.

In a city of high rollers, driving around in a Tesla Model S is definitely a cool way to travel. Also, the vehicle brings a certain exclusivity with it. Borrowing a Lamborghini Aventador or a Ferrari 458 in Vegas would require thousands of dollars a day. The Tesla will likely be even more exclusive.
For locals in the area who want to be environmentally friendly, this seems to make a lot of sense, and easy access to the vehicles through a comprehensive mobile app should help the program take off. Since the Downtown Project is backed by the City of Las Vegas, they should also have a regulatory advantage over Uber and ZipCar, who are also rumored to be entering the Vegas market.

Source : GottaBeMobile, by Chad Kirchner, April 7, 2013

ZipCar Adds Honda Fit EV to LAX Fleet

The new Honda Fit EVs are available to all Zipcar members ages 21+ for hourly reservations, starting from $8.75 per hour.
Zipcar, Inc., the world's leading car sharing network, with the support of Los Angeles City Council member Eric Garcetti, today announced the introduction of 2013 Honda Fit EV battery electric vehicles (BEV) into the Zipcar Los Angeles fleet.

The addition of the new electric vehicles in Los Angeles comes as a result of the program announced by Honda and Zipcar in April 2012, through which Honda became a Zipcar preferred vehicle manufacturer with a focus on hybrid and electric vehicles. The agreement between Honda and Zipcar gives Zipcar members increased access to Honda's most technologically advanced, lowest emission vehicles, making an already transformational service even more sustainable. Through the program, Zipcar is planning to add additional Honda EVs into the company's fleet over the course of this year.  "We are thrilled to be able to offer Honda Fit EVs to our members in the Los Angeles area through Zipcar's program with Honda," said Jeff Shields , general manager, Zipcar Los Angeles. "The new EVs will enhance the sustainable transportation options our Zipcar members have available to them and allow Los Angeles residents and visitors to further reduce their carbon footprint, all while driving one of the most technologically-advanced and fun cars on the road." The new Honda Fit EVs are available to all Zipcar members ages 21+ for hourly reservations, starting from $8.75 per hour. For more information on how the new EVs in Los Angeles work, visit www.zipcar.com/LAEV.

  "Zipcar's operation in Hollywood is easing parking congestion, reducing air pollution and putting people to work," said Eric Garcetti , who represents Hollywood as a City Council member and who supported Zipcar's opening and expanding in the community. "These cleaner, quieter vehicles are a great addition to the neighborhood." The first of the new Honda Fit EVs are located at 6464 and 6565 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, in commercial buildings managed by Paramount Contractors & Developers, Inc (PCD). The vehicles are located in Zipcar branded parking spots with charging stations. Owner of Paramount Contractors & Developers, Brian Folb stated, "Paramount Contractor & Developers has long been at the forefront of building ecofriendly buildings, and was among the first developers in Hollywood to incorporate solar panels and electric chargers into their properties. Naturally we are thrilled that now, with the addition of the Honda Fit EVs, we can be the first LA area buildings to offer electric vehicles from Zipcar."  To help introduce the new Honda Fit EVs to Los Angeles Zipsters, Zipcar will hold events on Friday, March 29 from 12noon- 4pm in the lobbies of both 6464 and 6565 Sunset Boulevard. Los Angeles residents and PCD tenants are invited to stop by to check out the new Honda Fit EV vehicles, and Zipcar members can take them for a test spin. The event will also include refreshments and technology demonstrations of how the EVs work. Honda's 2013 Fit EV, based on its popular five-passenger Fit, earns a combined adjusted Environmental Protection Agency mile-per-gallon-equivalency rating of 118 MPGe1, and an unprecedented low consumption rating of just 29 kilowatt hours per 100 miles1. The 100-percent electric Honda Fit EV features a 20-kilowatt-hour Lithium-Ion battery and a compact 92-kilowatt AC synchronous electric motor that generates 189 ft-lb of torque. When connected to a 240-volt circuit, the Honda Fit EV battery can be recharged in less than three hours from a low charge indicator illumination point2.

Zipcar is a longstanding pioneer in using advanced vehicle technologies. It was the first car sharing company in the United States to introduce electric vehicles, starting in Boston in 2002, and the first to offer hybrid vehicles through a partnership with Honda in Seattle in 2003. Zipcar member surveys show a strong interest in the use of advanced technology and alternate fuel vehicles in the program.
Source : EVWorld.com, April 1, 2013